[1]张因国,陶于祥,罗小波,等.基于特征重要性的高光谱图像分类[J].红外技术,2020,42(12):1185-1191.[doi:doi:10.11846/j.issn.1001_8891.202010009]
　ZHANG Yinguo,TAO Yuxiang,LUO Xiaobo,et al.Hyperspectral Image Classification Based on Feature Importance[J].Infrared Technology,2020,42(12):1185-1191.[doi:doi:10.11846/j.issn.1001_8891.202010009]
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基于特征重要性的高光谱图像分类
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《红外技术》[ISSN:1001-8891/CN:CN 53-1053/TN]

卷:
42卷
期数:
2020年第12期
页码:
1185-1191
栏目:
出版日期:
2020-12-22

文章信息/Info

Title:
Hyperspectral Image Classification Based on Feature Importance
文章编号:
1001-8891(2020)12-1185-07
作者:
张因国1; 陶于祥1; 罗小波2; 刘明皓1
1. 重庆邮电大学 计算机科学与技术学院，重庆 400065；2. 重庆市气象科学研究所，重庆 401147
Author(s):
ZHANG Yinguo1; TAO Yuxiang1; LUO Xiaobo2; LIU Minghao1
1. 重庆邮电大学 计算机科学与技术学院，重庆 400065；2. 重庆市气象科学研究所，重庆 401147
关键词:
高光谱图像; 特征重要性; 波段选择; 卷积神经网络; 支持向量机
Keywords:
hyperspectral image;  feature importance;  band selection;  CNN;  SVM
分类号:
TP751
DOI:
doi:10.11846/j.issn.1001_8891.202010009
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 为了减少高光谱图像中的冗余以及进一步挖掘潜在的分类信息，本文提出了一种基于特征重要性的卷积神经网络（convolutional neural networks，CNN）分类模型。首先，利用贝叶斯优化训练得到的随机森林模型（random forest，RF）对高光谱遥感图像进行特征重要性评估；其次，依据评估结果选择合适数目的高光谱图像波段，以作为新的训练样本；最后，利用三维卷积神经网络对所得样本进行特征提取并分类。基于两个实测的高光谱遥感图像数据，实验结果均表明：相比原始光谱信息直接采用支持向量机（support vector machine，SVM）和卷积神经网络的分类效果，本文所提基于特征重要性的高光谱分类模型能够在降维的同时有效提高高光谱图像的分类精度。
Abstract:
To reduce the redundancy in hyperspectral images and further explore their potential classification information, a convolutional neural network(CNN) classification model based on feature importance is proposed. First, the random forest(RF) model obtained by Bayesian optimization training is used to evaluate the importance of hyperspectral images. Second, an appropriate number of hyperspectral image bands are selected as new training samples according to the evaluation results. Finally, the 3D-CNN is used to extract and classify the obtained samples. Based on two sets of measured hyperspectral remote sensing image data, the experimental results demonstrate the following: compared with the original spectral information obtained directly using a support vector machine(SVM) and the CNN classification effect, the proposed hyperspectral classification model based on feature importance can effectively improve the classification accuracy of hyperspectral images while reducing dimensionality.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2020-07-21；修订日期：2020-09-15.
作者简介：张因国（1996-），男，硕士研究生，主要从事遥感图像分类研究。E-mail：S180231026@cqupt.edu.cn。
通信作者：陶于祥（1966-），男，博士，教授，研究方向为资源与环境经济学。E-mail：taoyx@cqupt.edu.cn。
基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目，“城市地表温度降尺度模型及热岛时空演变规律研究”（41871226）；重庆市应用开发计划重点项目（cstc2014yykfB30003）。
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-12-21